Two-Dimensions Alphabetical-Alphabetical Matrix (2DAAM) Numbering

Two-Dimensions Alphabetical-Alphabetical Matrix (2DAAM) Numbering Free Online Research Papers Two-Dimensions Alphabetical-Alphabetical Matrix (2DAAM) Numbering for Telephone Numbering Plan Systems More Addresses, Less Number of Digits! Decimal National Numbering Plan†¦ Goodbye! Mag. Hasan Meslmani Unique In this paper, another component for Numbering Plan arrangement of Geographical and Non-geological for both Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) and Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) is proposed utilizing Two-Dimensions Alphabetical-Alphabetical Numbering (2DAAN), considering the expanding requests for numbering limit with respect to the two supporters and the administrations so as to meet development of endorsers numbers and telephone utilities, for example, Free Services or Value-Added Services. This examination proposes another instrument for numbering which is unique in relation to the customary strategies for numbering plans as indicated by suggestions of International Telecommunication Union (ITU) utilizing Pre-Initial Access Isolation Principle (PIASP) and introducing the phone number as a location for utilizing the entire Possibilities scope of Generated Addresses (PGA) for the utilization components. Along these lines, this exploration expects to lessen the digits in phone number for both fixed and cell phones, renumbering the national call code or Local Area Code (LAC) inside a specific nation, renumbering the Country Code (CC) for every nation as indicated by ISO 3166 Alpha-2 Code list, normalization the Length of National Number, and normalization the National Numbering Plan (NNP) in every nation. I. Presentation Two-Dimensions Alphabetical-Alphabetical Matrix (2DAAM) numbering This method intends to make an enormous scopes of addresses for numbering plan by methods for utilizing less number of digits considering assignment of adequate limit with regards to geographic regions and non geographic administrations to meet development of telephone utilities, assignment of numbering limit with regards to the future presentation of new administrations and assignment of extra limit as codes and number ranges that are not related with any known administrations and consequently possibly appropriate for unexpected extension or the presentation of spic and span administrations. The new instrument relies upon two principle stages. The first expect development the current numbering range by supplanting its decimal components with greater range comprises of the Latin characters components which it luckily effectively utilized in the current phone keypad to execute some auxiliary capacities. The subsequent stage expect utilizing augmentation rule ones more by dropping these components on organizes pivot by making two measurements numerical model of Possibilities Theory to get on a major base which can produce colossal scope of addresses. It is the ideal chance to upgrade another keypad which contains catches introducing the Latin Alphabetical characters as a first capacity to help this procedure, [1]. Be that as it may, this requires tragically incompletely or absolutely restriction a few suggestions of the ITU on the worldwide open media transmission numbering plan, for example, E.123, E.163, E.164 and E.212, [2]. II. Numerical MODEL Another scientific model supporting the new component of numbering plan for delivering significantly more delivers adequate to recognize the gigantic quantities of endorsers has been created. The general prospects type of the Mathematical Model for the complete aggregates of Total Generated Addresses (TGA) for a specific range can be written in the accompanying articulation (1): [1] (1) By picking the Decimal Number range as a chose run, the past articulation can be re-composed as: (2) (2) By applying this model on Two Dimensions Matrix (2D Matrix), The general type of Mathematical Model for the chance of the delivered numbers or addresses coming about because of a specific range is appeared in articulation (3) (3) Presently, by applying this model on Two Dimensions Matrix (2D Matrix), the two columns and colons will be the 26th Latin letter set characters coming about (26*26) Matrix and can be named 2D Alphabetical-Alphabetical Matrix. The parts of all components for the entire scope of network is given in articulation (4) (4) Classes of Calls At the point when this investigation is applied for Calls Traffic as per Class of Calls for one month by irregular example technique on a set comprising of (100) suscribers have a place with Sabil Exchange in Aleppo city, the accompanying outcomes have been obtaind and summerized in Table 1. Emergency Service International National Mobile Local Call Types 6 5 4 3 2 1 Levels %5 %5 %10 %15 %35 %40 Percentages Table 1: Calls classes As the aftereffect of that, six significant grouping sorts of calling can be followed when two An and B parties are executing calling. These orders are: 1 Local Call 2 Mobile Call 3 National Call 4 International Call 5 Service Call 6 Emergency Call This grouping will help the development of another pecking order call address from one side, controlling to explode the conventional plan of the current phone keypad lastly motivate the reasonable strides to update the catch design in the new keypad to help this progressive system from opposite side, as it is shown in Fig. 1, [3,6]. Fig. 1: Classes of calls between the called parties (An) and (B) introduction and its rates esteem. Use of Mathematical Model The general recipe of the Mathematical Model for the all out entireties of Total Generated Addresses (TGA) opportunities for 2D Alphabetical-Alphabetical Matrix range can be appeared in articulation (4), from that, the accompanying outcomes can be gotten A. For n= 1 : B. For n= 2 : C. For n= 3 : D. For n= 4 : E. For n= 5 : From the past (7), (10), (13), (16) and (19) conditions and lattices, the accompanying Table shows the Total Generated Addresses (TGA) as indicated by the quantity of digits for the 2D Alphabetical-Alphabetical Matrix (2DAAM) numbering [1]. 5digit 4digit 3digit 2digit 1digit n 141,167,095,653,376 208,827,064,576 308,915,776 456,976 676 TGA Table 2: Shows the Total Generated Addresses (TGA) as indicated by the quantity of digits in the proposed (2DAAM) numbering. While, the Total Generated Addresses (TGA) regarding the quantity of digits for the Decimal Numbering can be summerized in Table 3 [7], [8]. 7digit 6digit 5digit 4digit 3digit 2digit 1digit n 10,000,000 1,000,000 100,000 10,000 1,000 100 10 TGA Table 3: Shows the Total Generated Addresses (TGA) as indicated by the quantity of digits in the current decimal numbering. By applying this proposed model on various extents, we can acquire of the accompanying various bends which reflex the estimation of the chose run, as it appeared in Fig. 2. Which shows a chance of the Total created addresses delivered by the quantity of digits in the current numbering framework in examination with different frameworks, which they are orchestrated from option to left as follows: 1. Decimal numbering framework strategy 2. Mixed numbering framework strategy 3. IPv4 numbering framework strategy 4. 2D Alphabetical-Alphabetical numbering framework strategy Fig. 2: Possibilities of the Total Generated Addresses (TGA) created by the quantity of digits. It is be seen clearly, that the upper bend (2D Alphabetical), which communicates of conceivable outcomes of creating the Total Generated Addresses utilizing 2D Matrix segments P(x) and P(y) for the Latin Alphabets extend, will have the most noteworthy qualities in examination with the other utilized reaches (Mixed), (IPv4) and (decimal) bends, [9]. III. THE NEW SUGGESTED HIERARCHY LEVELS In [1] and [10], The Hierarchy Levels Suggestion can be separated into two fundamental sets as follow: A. Call Type The First set can be isolated into six subsets as follows: 1. Local Call 2. Mobile Call 3. National Call 4. International Call 5. Service Call 6. Emergency Call B. Subscriber Address The subsequent set can be isolated into five subsets as follows: 1. State: can be spoken to by ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2 Codes 2. City: can be spoken to likewise by Alpha-2 Codes 3. Exchange: can be spoken to by Alpha-2 Codes 4. Zone/Cable: can be spoken to by Alpha-2 Codes 5. Subscriber: can be spoken to by Alpha-2 Codes Kinds of Two Dimensions Alphabetical-Alphabetical Matrix (2DAAM) calls In [1], Five kinds of calls utilizing the 2DAAM are characterized when the quantity of determination digits are equivalents to Subscriber Address referenced previously? (n=5): 1. Crisis Service Calls This class of calls incorporates a wide range of free administrations Crisis Service ? Numbers are distinguished by a ‘address’ reflex the two beginning characters of the administrations name following the kind of call Emergency sign or the administration identifier ‘1’. This number or address is one digit long. Model: 1 {services name} Example1 (fire): 1 FI Example2 (police): 1 PO The size of the numbers square allotted will produce (676) addresses for administrations. The administration identifier ‘1’ joined with the short rest of the number is expected to give numbers that are handily recalled. 2. Local Calls This class of calls incorporates all calls between two endorsers have a place with a similar trade. Exceptionally Local Calls? Numbers are distinguished by a ‘address’ reflex the two starting characters of the zones name and supporters name, individually following the sort of exceptionally nearby call sign or the administration identifier ‘2’. This number or address is two digits long. Model: 2 {zones name} {subscribers name} Model: 2 ZH OM The square numbers dispensed size will produce (456,976) addresses for each trade. 3. Neighborhood Calls This classification of calls incorporates all calls between two endorsers have a place with an alternate trades in a similar city or district has a similar Local Area Code (LAC). Nearby Calls? Numbers are recognized by a ‘address’ reflex the two introductory characters of the trades name, zones name and

Themes of War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Subjects of War - Essay Example The subject of the creator can show how war influences each degree of society while holding an inappropriate purpose that contrarily impacts those straightforwardly and by implication required without valid justification. This is shown through the monolog and the way that the creator portrays the particular circumstance. The main manner by which the creator portrays the issue is with the people that are battling in Iraq and what this has caused to their own lives. This happens explicitly with Cheo’s sibling who is battling in the war. The conditions which are depicted show how his sibling is experiencing not the battling but rather, rather, from the absence of care which is gotten while being in Iraq. â€Å"He sat in a tank in the Saudi Arabian desert. Composed six, seven, eight hours per day. These splendid letters of fear† (Rivera, 346). The dread is then portrayed with the sibling holding back to kick the bucket while there is nothing to do except for pause. This iss ue is one which ceaselessly emerges in the principle topic, explicitly by they way it has influenced his sibling by making apprehension and making him accept just in death. The states of the war and the treatment of the troopers further show that the Iraqi war is one which does not merit battling and is just prompting hopelessness and death toll. The people that are influenced then move into the familial connections that have associations with those that are in the war. Cheo, as the principle character, is first appeared with the impacts that he has had toward the war in light of him missing his sibling and of the torment which he realizes he is in. This is trailed by his disarray over the rights and convictions which he realizes he ought to have and which cause a division of whether to have faith in the war or not. The difficult which emerges is first observed with Cheo’s perceptions of his sibling and how he changes from saying that he cherishes others to battling them and done having this trademark. The reflection proceeds with Cheo changing his confidence in needing blood and bombs and standing by consistently for Iraq to be shelled so his sibling can return home (347). The adjustment in the character of Cheo shows how the connections of the family and those that are trusting that the war will be over influence the circumstance much more, just as the mentalities of those that are set in the war. The issues noted with the family at that point go to the exchange getting one of a national and cultural issue. This makes an association that moves from the family and into the political and social effect that is made. â€Å"And this bulletin went up in my town indicating Stalin, Hitler, and Hussein, saying we halted him twice before we need to stop him once more! This announcement was set up by a neighborhood newspaper!† (348). The demeanor made in the public arena is one which shows a similar viciousness that is occurring in the war, regardless of the absence of information or comprehension of what is happening in the war just as why it is being battled. The topic of viciousness and how this takes over at each level is shown through this discourse and by indicating that there is a feeling of the war spreading as a result of perspectives, changing convictions and the situation of being associated with the war. The war, at that point, becomes one that depends on developing perspectives of savagery over nothing that is happening inside society aside from a longing to have cash and oil. The subject proceeds with noticing that the war is put together not just with respect to issues

Themes Materialism Essay Research Paper In the free essay sample

Subjects: Materialism Essay, Research Paper In the novel, The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald effectively depicts that philistinism as the degenerate start of the general public. Like Fitzgerald, Jay Gatsby is a delicate youthful grown-up male who reveres riches and extravagance, and begins to look all starry eyed at a wonderful juvenile grown-up female while positioned at a military cantonment in the South. After Fitzgerald # 8217 ; s first novel was distributed, he turned into a renowned individual, and fell into a wild, rash way of life of gatherings and decline while direly trying to enchant Zelda. Essentially, Gatsby stores up an extraordinary exchange of riches at a similarly juvenile age, and dedicates himself to geting proprietorships and tossing parties that he accepts will empower him to win Daisy # 8217 ; s love. Through various characters Fitzgerald, demonstrates that craving for philistinism or riches prompts self destruction. All of Gatsby # 8217 ; s coarseness, his # 8216 ; philistinism # 8217 ; and settled pursue of riches, was established upon his readiness to give himself for his optimal. We will compose a custom paper test on Subjects Materialism Essay Research Paper In the or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He accepted that he co uld accomplish his optimal through work, endeavor, and virtue or devotedness. Subsequently, Gatsby made his karma through condemnable movement, as he was happy to make anything to determine the spot he thought was important to win Daisy. Gatsby’s demeanor toward material articles contrasts forcefully from Tom Buchanan’s physical philistinism. For Gatsby, the material universe is someway raised to a strict measurement, and the obtaining of stuff objects becomes about a profound ceremony. This is actually what sets up Gatsby’s extreme moment of retribution. The way that his ‘materialism’ is itself a sentimental ‘faith’ in a kind of indistinctly gleaming faultlessness which the stuff universe can neer offer Myrtle wishes to mount the cultural stepping stool, thus she is resolved to make so no matter what. Along these lines, she begins an issue with Tom, the stylishly dressed grown-up male that she met in the train. Lamentably, she is executed by Gatsby # 8217 ; s # 8216 ; flawless # 8217 ; auto. The costly vehicle has an extremely specific hugeness. The solitary things she adores, philistinism, execute Vinca minors.

Whispered Fsu College Essay Samples Secrets

Whispered Fsu College Essay Samples Secrets The Nuiances of Fsu College Essay Samples At the exact same time, you will impress the college admissions folks greatly if it is possible to present your capacity to learn from your failures and mistakes. This essay would like to know whether this mindset of out-of-the-box-ness is something you're already comfortable with. Even more than knowing that you had the ability to correct the issue, colleges wish to observe how you approached the circumstance. To discover what has to be finished, you ought to take a look at an excellent deal of other essay examples. Two new essay options are added, and a number of the previous questions are revised. As you know what it should say, it's simple to trick yourself into believing the essay says something it doesn't. The essay is intended to be a revealing look within your ideas and feelings. What You Should Do to Find Out About Fsu College Essay Samples Before You're Left Behind Professor Mi tchell obtained a grant to have a category of students to Belgium as a way to study the EU. Florida State University College is among the most prestigious colleges in the nation. Thus, it is not just the perfect place for me, it is the only place for me. On top of its growing cultural and ethnic diversity, it is becoming a master at creating a niche for every student. The Secret to Fsu College Essay Samples Developing an excellent college essay may lose its purpose in the event the content of what you've written is not what the university is asking for. Your list will just supply you with a headache if you don't locate a remedy to end your problems. More frequently than not, deadlines for submitting applications are almost always short which makes many prospective applicants worry they will be unable to to submit their sample essay for MBA application in time. Community is a rather important issue to colleges. Colleges are interested in finding a feeling of maturity and introspectionpinpoint the transformation and demonstrate your private growth. They are more likely to admit students who can articulate specific reasons why the school is a good fit for them beyond its reputation or ranking on any list. Top Fsu College Essay Samples Secrets When you start to compose your college application essay, think about all the things which make you the person which you are. You're attempting to show colleges your very best self, therefore it might appear counterintuitive to willingly acknowledge a time you struggled. The huge pothole on Elm Street that my mother was able to hit each and every day on the best way to school would be filled-in. Ask a teacher to assist you on the way. The Key to Successful Fsu College Essay Samples Employing a writing service is the best method to have a well-written essay to use as a guideline to guarantee the essays you write are hitting each of the important points and are at the appropriate depth necessary for your academic grade. After you locate a service you want, don't neglect to look at my review of it. It's crucial that the service you select knows for sure they're only choosing the ideal essay writers. In a nutshell, the service exists, so should you want to use it in order to find a top essay, that's reason enough. New Questions About Fsu College Essay Samples For a beginning, the typical application essay topics need you to use language that's absolutely free from language flaws and grammatical mistakes. Don't forget, an admission essay sample may be a good way to find out more about the writing procedure and understand the task better. Thus, the essay is supposed to coincide with the applicant's qualities and interests in order for it to boost the possibilities of admission. The essay for Florida state university isn't required, but it's highly suggested. Individual schools sometimes need supplemental essays. College admissions essays demand a tremendous quantity of work. Do not write what you believe the admission committee would like to hear. The students shouldn't copy an application essay from different students. Oftentimes, the most effective essay topic is one which lets a few of your imperfections seep through. Or you'll be able to view 18 essays all on a single page. An essay can be wholly heartfeltand terrible. If you are in need of a well-crafted essay, then you can count on us to deliver. The second portion of this essay would like you to examine the present instead. Bridget's essay is quite strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Stephen's essay is quite effective. The very first portion of this essay is all about problem-solving. A normal essay includes various information that's often located at specific portions of the essay. Possessing good essay examples provides the reader an in-depth and on-the-court idea about what a well structured and coherent essay appears like. To submit an application for RU, you should hand in an essay.

The World Of The Holocaust - 1022 Words

The Holocaust It was a time in world History when the world was at war. It was the between the super powers, which was known as the Allies and the Axis alliances. The major countries that played a key part in the war was United States, United kingdom, Japan and Germany. Many lives were loss on both fronts during this conflict. It also launch us into a New age of technology war ware, Which is known as the Nuclear Age. When the first atomic bomb was dropped on two major cities in Japan, it changed the hole out come of war. But never the less we must focus on human life, that which was loss during the time the war was taking form. One race of people who suffered the most was the Jews. The question still remain why the German wanted the†¦show more content†¦1000 s of Jews were place in one hole and buried at one time. Nazi also were known to buried some Jews who were still alive, Mass graves caused disease to spread through the camps killing 1000 s of Jewish people. Nazi used furnaces to burn Jews alive as a means of punishment. [â€Å"The word Genocide refers to the deliberate policy of a state the murder and entire racial, political, or cultural group of people†]3. The Germans used many different ways to carry out this mission. The Gas Chamber of the prisons. The Nazis used poisonous agents to kill off the Jews in large numbers. â€Å" More than 3 Million people was murdered in these camps, From in 1933 to1945.† 4 Many death came from Death marches. Many Jews was exposed to the elements. Walking in the cold winters and Hot summers, made many Jews dropped died from being exhaustion or hunger. The Nazis also formal communities for the Jews called Ghettos.† Most people attiliate the word Ghettos from poor African Americans communities.† The word Ghetto came from the Italian ; it described the area of Venice in which Jews were required to live during the sixteenth century,†4 The most Popular ghetto was the Warsaw Ghetto. It was surrounded b y a barbed wire or wooden fences. Most Jews died from starvation or diseases from living in such poor conditions. As another form of genocide the Nazis used firing squad to kill off most Jewish businessmen and worthy people. That was one of the ways They controlled the Jewish economic structureShow MoreRelatedThe World Of The Holocaust1457 Words   |  6 Pagesway. They show what you’ve been through and how strong you are for coming out of it†-Demi Lovato. On September 1st, 1939, Hitler invaded Poland which caused the start of World War II, and the official establishment of the Third Reich. The Third Reich was the Nazi German Empire that had hoped to achieve a total Aryan race and world domination. Many ethnic groups fell short to Nazi beliefs and were oppressed and destroyed. In order to establish ultimate Aryan perfection, Hitler needed to get rid ofRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust910 Words   |  4 Pagesknowing it origin. Genocide is a word that was created aft er the Holocaust by the United Nations. The creation of this word was intended to define the act of extermination of a country, ethnic, or religious group. It is a shame the creation of this word had to come into the world. In this paper I will address the many different for that genocide takes in today society. To begin with, I would like to talk a about the holocaust. The holocaust was a planned extermination of Jewish people in Germany. ThisRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust1151 Words   |  5 Pagesexamples of this is the genocide know as the Holocaust. All over the world religions usually teach that all of civilization is equal and that we should all be cordial with each other, but monstrosities like Adolf Hitler broke those sacred laws. The Holocaust was a time period where a set of people were persecuted. While they were being persecuted World War Two was used as a smokescreen to conceal the horrors of the Holocaust. What lead to the Holocaust was Nazi ideology. Nazi ideology lead to theRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust934 Words   |  4 PagesThe Holocaust was the systematic, organized, frighten, vicious event that sponsored by Nazi Party throughout the Europe continent that approximately took away six million Jews’ life with assisted from Nazi Germany and its collaborat ors, the event also caused different extent of casualties to contemporary third party countries in the Europe simultaneously. The official beginning date of event started from January 1933 when Adolf Hitler first came to power in Germany with Nazi as his backup to openlyRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust1151 Words   |  5 Pagesexamples of this is the genocide know as the Holocaust. All over the world religions usually teach that all of civilization is equal and that we should all be cordial with each other, but monstrosities like Adolf Hitler broke those sacred laws. The Holocaust was a time period where a set of people were persecuted. While they were being persecuted World War Two was used as a smokescreen to conceal the horrors of the Holocaust. What lead to the Holocaust was Nazi ideology. Nazi ideology lead to theRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust885 Words   |  4 Pagestraumatic period, Holocaust-was a genocide in which Adolf Hitler s Nazi Germany and its collaborators killed about six million Jews. The Holocaust was the systematic annihilation of six million Jews during the Nazi genocide - in 1933 nine million Jews lived in the 21 countries of Europe that would be occupied by Nazi Germany during World War 2. By 1945 two out of every three European Jews had been killed. But today I will talk about the United States’ Response to the Holocaust. There two main historiansRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust853 Words   |  4 PagesOne common assumption that people make about the Holocaust is that the atrocity was an event unique to world history. 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When the first atomic bomb was dropped on two major cities in Japan, it changed the hole out comeRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust1449 Words   |  6 Pagesdescribe the Holocaust. The Holocaust affected the lives of millions because of the hate inside of the Nazi’s. Why would the Nazi’s do this? This is a question almost nobody can answer. What we do know are the effects of the Holocaust; specifically, on the child survivors of the Holocaust. The Holocaust created a struggle with interpersonal relationships, psycholog ical difficulties, and caused child survivors and their families have a drive for resilience. Most people could say the Holocaust bring feelingsRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust1191 Words   |  5 PagesAlbert Einstein once said: â€Å"This world is a dangerous place to live; not because of the people who are evil, because of the people who don t do anything about it.† This means that all people are responsible for what happens in this world on some level. Events such as the Holocaust occurred because many remained silent. Many lives were lost during the Holocaust during the intense years of 1933-1945. The Holocaust took place in Germany, the home of the Nazi regime. The Nazi’s were led by Adolf Hitler

Physical Needs For The Elderly - 1569 Words

As people age they develop many special needs related to the later period of life. Many elderly people have specific physical needs where adaptations to their home are necessary or where they need specific equipment for self care. Old age also brings new emotional challenges for the elderly person when the family can be useful in helping to meet the persons mental health needs. Senior citizens experience needs in their social life; they also experience the need for activities with other seniors. Health needs also negatively affect the elderly and cause multiple physical problems. Every elderly person experiences needs that are related to each of these areas. There are many physical needs for the elderly that have to be taken care of.†¦show more content†¦Some cannot afford this because it is very expensive and some might not even have that kind of money to pay for a home care. Elderly people that cannot afford home care have to rely on the help from family members. Most need help from a caregiver because they cannot take care of themselves. Vision is also a problem for many elderly people. Frequently, they need help getting to places so giving directions is a good way to lead them. Elderly people tend to forget how to do basic things. Walking and going to the bathroom is one of the biggest problems because they are unable to accomplish it independently. Elderly people have assist rails to go to bathrooms and also to get in and out of their bed. Dressing is also a problem because some forget how to dress themselves or are physically unable to dress themselves. They require aid from another person. Those who have difficulty breathing have concentrators in either their house or room if they are in a assisted living home. Oxygen tanks are more useful when an elderly person goes on an outing. Besides experiencing physical needs elderly people also become very emotional. As an elderly person he or she has emotional needs that should not be ignored. This is p articularly true if the elderly person is living alone. It is especially very important to accompany them in their journey during this stage of life. Some elderly people feel lonely and evenShow MoreRelatedCritical Thinking Paper On The Health Field1327 Words   |  6 PagesPrevalence and Correlates of Emotional, Physical, Sexual and Financial Abuse and Potential Neglect in the United States- The National Elder Mistreatment Study Elderly abuse is a huge concern in the health field. Most of the times, these abuses are not reported, recorded or are gone unnoticed. The rate at which it happens is outgrowing the time spent to educate health care workers about it. Educating health care workers can help minimize its occurrence. Elderly abuse is defined as ‘‘any action or anyRead MoreIntroduction . There Are Several Different Types Of Crimes1620 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst the elderly. A person is usually defined as elderly when he or she turns sixty-five or retires. The elderly population makes up a significant part of the United States population. Also, the population is expanding as the baby boomer generation began to retire. The baby boomer generation has raised some concern, because it is suspected that the baby boomer generation will be wealthier than in the past. This could lead to an increase in crimes committed against the elderly. Crimes committedRead MoreThe Problem Of Elderly Substan ce Abuse1490 Words   |  6 PagesPeople are often surprised to learn that elderly people abuse drugs and alcohol at extremely high rates. In fact, elderly substance abuse has become something of an unknown epidemic in the country, impacting an ever-increasing number of people. Sadly, this problem is often ignored or misunderstood and elderly people with addictions rarely get the help they need. Hopefully this problem changes for the good before it changes for the bad. Until then, it s worth knowing more about it, including theRead MoreThe Ontario Network For The Prevention Of Elder Abuse953 Words   |  4 Pagesabused in some way; which is over 160,000 people in Ontario. Elderly abuse is categorized as the violence, mistreatment or neglect of an elderly person by caregivers, service providers, family, or even strangers (Canadian Government). A senior citizen can be abused physically, financially, psychologically, and rarely, sexually. The mistreatment is usually because of the influence a caregiver has over an older adult. The abuse on the elderly can happen in long term care facilities or in the home; itRead MoreDifferent Types Of Abuses During The United States1736 Words   |  7 Pagesworld at large. This can be seen largely in both the mortality and longevity rate which have dramatically increased as a result of medical advances. 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Geriatric Depression Is The Most Common Serious1365 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Geriatric depression is the most common serious disease in elderly people, especially with older hospital patients, yet is often difficult to diagnose and many primary care clinicians fail to recognize depression cases. This research examines the causes, symptoms, and treatments of depression in the elderly. The causes of depression in the elderly are varies depending on their medication, their mental state, and other factors such as physiological and biochemical change. According to

Business Ethics and Sustainability Management Issues Approach

Question: Discuss about the Business Ethics and Sustainability for Management Issues Approach. Answer: A corporation can be moral with good ethical framework. With realistic goals, proper planning and management, every organization can be moral. The employees can be trained and work up to the standards. The company must also be honest and fair in all business dealings that would help in creating a sterling reputation increasing sustainability (Ferrell et al., 2015). A company is an artificial person created by law and it does not possess physical attributes of a natural person. However, it cannot be treated as a fictitious entity as it exists in reality. The managers or executives handling the company are conscious and have to make decisions about the right and wrong path. Therefore, the acts are undertaken knowingly and with a purpose (Weiss, 2014). An organization can be held morally and ethically responsible for an action. An organization shall be held accountable for its actions if they follow a strict code of conduct. However, individuals in the organization may be held accountable for their deeds if it violates ethical grounds. It is argued that a company can be held morally responsible and accountable for its actions despite unsatisfactory conditions of personhood (Weiss, 2014). For businesses, every act is either right or wrong. Legal is not always ethical. There may be a few behaviours that the organization would not want to accept. If an organization is trying to justify some profitable behaviour which may be unethical in nature, but is not yet illegal shall put the organization in a dilemma (Ferrell et al., 2015). References Ferrell, O.C., Fraedrich, J., Ferrell, L. (2015).Business Ethics: Ethical Decision making and Cases. Boston, Mass.: Cengage Learning. Weiss, J. (2014). Business Ethics: A Stakeholder and Issues Management Approach. San Franciso: Berrett-Koehler.

English Outline Essays - The Great Gatsby, English-language Films

English Outline Thesis Statement: The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck both portray the same views of the American dream in the struggles towards the dream, the protagonist's determination to achieve the dream and the disappointment of failure to achieve the dream. I. Introduction A. What is the American dream? 1. Description of the American Dream. B. Introduction of Books 1. Brief summary of The Grapes of Wrath and importance of characters 2. Brief summary of The Great Gatsby and importance of characters C. How The Great Gatsby and The Grapes of Wrath relate to the American dream. 1. Jay Gatsby's dream 2. The Joad family's dream D. Thesis Statement II. Both The Great Gatsby and The Grapes of Wrath demonstrate the struggles involved in achieving the American dream. A. The struggles of the Joads and other families in The Grapes of Wrath 1. The death and loss of family members 2. The treatment from Californians 3. Not being able to find jobs, forcing them to keep moving 4. The flood B. The struggles of Jay Gatsby in The Great Gatsby 1. The marriage of Daisy and Tom Buchanan 2. Gatsby's inability to repeat the past 3. The death of Jay Gatsby III. Even though the protagonist's in The Grapes of Wrath and The Great Gatsby faced many struggles, the perseverance and continued to work hard to achieve their dream. A. The determination and perseverance of Tom Joad 1. The ability to help his family push on and give support to everyone 2. The first person to find a job 3. After his dream changes, he is determined to spread what he has learned from Jim Casy B. The determination and perseverance of Jay Gatsby 1. Waiting for Daisy his whole life, living across the lake from her 2. Getting Jordan Baker and Nick Carraway to help him find Daisy 3. Taking the blame and punishment of murder for Daisy IV. In both The Grapes of Wrath and The Great Gatsby, the characters face struggles, try to overcome them, but do not succeed in the end and fail to achieve their American dream. A. Ending in The Grapes of Wrath 1. The failure of getting a job and being forced to stay in the barn 2. The break up of the family B. Ending in The Great Gatsby 1. The inability to repeat the past 2. The inability to get Daisy to love him again 3. The death of Jay Gatsby V. Conclusion A. Restatement of main points 1. Struggles in achieving the American dream 2. Protagonist's determination and perseverance in achieving the dream 3. Disappointment in failure to achieve the dream Bibliography Kenneth Lee Dewan English 11 May 3, 2000 The American Dream I. Introduction A. What is the American dream? B. Introduction of The Great Gatsby and The Grapes of Wrath 1. How the plots relate to the American dream 2. How the perception of the American dream in both books are similar/different C. Thesis ? These two books exhibit the perception of the American dream in the same way because of the initial false perceptions of success, the struggle to achieve their dreams, and their ultimate inability to achieve their dreams. II. False perceptions of the American dream A. Gatsby's desire to change his past 1. Extravagant parties 2. High class lifestyle B. Joads desire to create a new life in California 1. III. The struggle to achieve the dream IV. The failure to achieve the dream V. Conclusion

Critique of Psychological Experiments and Subjects

Critique of Psychological Experiments and Subjects Amponsah 1Richard AmponsahProfessor PecqueurEnglish 12511 April, 2007Critique of Psychological Experiments and SubjectsThere are many problems left unsolved. I know you may be wondering and asking, what are some of these problems. Well, have you ever asked yourself why certain people are made prisoners and guards? From the past to the present, people still remained in correctional authorities. In America, for instance, we are spoiled by the individual freedom and this allows people to do things drastically. I am not saying that individual's right is totally wrong, but how can we understand why people dramatically changed when given certain power. Should we resist tolerable dehumanizing authoritarian and power left them unsolved? Well, at least this is what Zimbardo came to think of and tried to find the root to authoritarianism. He is a psychologist who did an ingenious experiment "The Stanford Prison Experiment" by making a significant approach to understand human behavior base on a uthoritarian situation in a prison environment.Monochrome portrait of American psychologist Diana...However, he made several mistakes by oversimplying many aspects of his experiment. Therefore his conclusion is invalid.The primarily goal in undertaking the mock prison experiment was "to study the effects of imprisonment upon volunteer research" (Zimbardo, 345). Zimbardo wanted to learn how prisoners and guards resist against one another. He further profiled that those called "prisoners' lose their liberty, civil rights, privacy while those called "guards' gain social power by accepting the responsibility for controlling and managing the lives of their independent charges" (345). With this in mind, Zimbardo placed an ad in a local newspaper to find subjects for his experiment. These subjects were sample of average, middle class, Caucasian, college-age males and one oriented Asian student. The above radical groups of ten prisoners and eleven guards were also emotionally stabled, physi cally...

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Capital Punishment Essay

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Capital Punishment - Essay Example This is because once criminals have been killed, they will not have another chance of committing some more crimes; also, since capital punishment is a cruel form of punishment, many potential criminals are afraid of being subjected to capital punishment and for that reason, they abstain from committing crimes. On the other hand, however, although capital punishment can help to deter crimes, capital punishment causes deep pain and loss to the family of the executed criminals. This is because, however, grave are the crimes committed by the criminals who are executed, their family members and their friends still love them, although they may not approve of the grave crimes. For this reason, therefore, capital punishment causes real emotional trauma to the family members and friends of the executed criminal. A comparison of the deterrent advantage of capital punishment and the emotional trauma disadvantage of capital punishment shows that the advantage of capital punishment far outweighs the disadvantage. This is because since capital punishment helps to prevent further commission of the crime, capital punishment helps to prevent more emotional trauma in the lives of people. This is because grave crimes cause emotional trauma to the relatives and friends of the victims of the crimes. Hence, the deterrent advantage of capital punishment outweighs the emotional trauma disadvantage of capital punishment because it helps to prevent more emotional trauma to the victim’s relatives and friends.

BORDER SECURITY ISSUES RESEARCH PROJECT # 4 Essay

BORDER SECURITY ISSUES RESEARCH PROJECT # 4 - Essay Example Te terrorists view this as the only easiest route to gaining easy entry into the United States for their terrorist missions. There are four main reasons for the immigration of terrorist groups into Mexico. One key reason of relocation of terrorist groups’ members to Mexico is because of the inability of the security authorities in Mexico to secure some parts of the country and its borders. Another key reason for settlement of terrorist groups in Mexico is because of the country’s proximity to the United States. Thus, it is easy for the terrorist groups to send their members on terrorist missions in the United States. The existence of drugs and weapons smuggling cartels along the Amexica border is another reason for settlement of terrorist groups in Mexico (White, 2013). This is because terrorist groups can use these cartels to smuggle deadly weapons in the United States. Lastly, the porous border of the United States and Mexico has attracted terrorist organizations to Mexico as this gives them the opportunity to sneak in and out of the United States and research on their targets. America had to establish a department for homeland security after the attacks that took place in 2011. It was one of the best ways that the government wanted to protect the citizens from attacks by terror groups. From the past political scenes on news, it is evident that the homeland department has worked with many other countries such as Mexico. As a result, most security agencies in Mexico are now vigilant when it comes to preventing terrorist activities. They conduct frequent border patrols on either sides of the border to arrest unlawful immigrants. The United States also uses drones to monitor the Amexica porous border. Mexican authorities have countered interaction between terrorists and smuggling cartels by arresting leaders of the

Isolated figures denied Essay Example for Free

Isolated figures denied Essay Isolated figures denied the fulfilment they crave by forces that appears to conspire against them. To what extent is this true of the characters lives from your understanding of The Melancholy Hussar of the German Legion? This short story is based on two love triangles, at the apex of both being Phyllis, a secluded young woman who lives alone with her father, a failed doctor in an isolated farmhouse outside Weymouth. It is described as an obscure island nook which encapsulates the fact that there was no fresh work for the failed doctor, Phyllis father. One day Richard Gould, a failed businessman, turns up at her door and after a short courtship asks for her hand in marriage. The father immediately accepts this offer as he gets the impression that Gould is of higher social status than him and as the sole benefactor he would profit from their marriage. However, his intentions were well made and although convenient, Goulds act had forced her father into a mistaken calculation. In his pursuit of illusions, he misses several points, such as the fact he had made her fathers acquaintance before he made hers, giving the impression that he was looking in desperation for a bride. Despite of first impressions, Gould is, in fact, poor as a crow but he gives an impression of having class status. The marriage arrangements were not based on love but were simply a convenience, which results in it being for material security rather than a romantic affair. Gould is then forced to leave to for Bath, an excuse about his father covering up his pecuniary condition leaving Phyllis bemused. The date of his return passed and winter arrived. This change of season is a metaphor, which represents the colour of Phyllis mood, described now as lonely in the extreme as she had no knowledge of why her husband to be had delayed his return. The change back to spring represents a change in Phyllis fortunes. Although Gould had kept in contact with her through regular yet formal letters, there was still an uncertainty in her condition. Phyllis loyalty however did not waver, which is meant to represent the passivity of women at that time in a male-dominated society. At this change, however, a new influence invades her life, which charged all youthful thought with emotional interest. This is the presence of the York Hussars, a military regiment taken from Germany to serve in Britain. They were renowned for their foreign air and mustachios which drew crowds of spectators wherever they travelled which shows Hardys evident eye for detail that appears time again throughout the story. Phyllis was sitting on top of a wall at the base of her garden, apparently a favourite spot for her from childhood, when she sees an alien figure walk up the path. One of the soldiers from the Hussars camped nearby was walking up the path, with the manner of someone who wishes to escape company. He is in contrast to the splendid men who usually are the visual front to the Hussars and it seems as though this soldier wished to escape the rigours of military life. The soldier notices Phyllis on the wall, who was dressed in white raiment typically the colour of innocence and inexperience. She is captivated by him and falls in love at first sight. After a few days of this they start talking. She finds out his name is Matthaus Tina and how he was forcibly removed from his home to join the army and had quickly reached the rank of corporal. He was well educated and had soon proved himself in the strongly class-based society of the army. These interviews occurred on a daily basis; soon the conversation spread to his life at home and his longing for his mother. Hardy introduces a scholarly influence by comparing her pity of him to that of Desdemona, a character from Othello, a tragedy by Shakespeare. This is an apt comparison, as the piece itself will eventually turn into a tragedy full of mistaken judgements, well-intentioned actions and undeserved misfortune. The wall is a metaphor for the boundary between them; it is described as being in disrepair, which indicates the unstable base for their romance and the lack of unity. All through the story this wall remains between them until finally when Phyllis attempts to break free. She learns that although the regiment appears happy in fact it was pervaded by a dreadful melancholy powered by a longing for the return for their home showing a background of natural prejudice. This need was driven for a hatred of their English officers and English attitude in general. Matthaus is said to suffer one of the worst from this home-woe and Phyllis pities him but still declined any form of physical contact or even permit him to cross the boundary line of the wall. Coincidentally news reached Phyllis of Gould through the village of how he only had a half-understanding of their current arrangements and that it was still not finalised. Now as this was still a rumour, it would be indecent of Dr. Grove to approach Gould but it overshadowed all previous thoughts of marriage. This rumour was also backed up with the fact that Goulds letters had become more infrequent. Phyllis heart sank within her as she recognised the fact that her engagement had come to nothing. Despite of this father had noticed her attachment to Matthaus, he warned her not to go outside the boundary in her purpose of pursuing him, effectively making her a prisoner of her own home. However, she had no intention of leaving the garden however and the meetings continued as before. Then one evening an unforeseen accident destroyed her plans said to be decided by fate. She had been delayed by chance and Matthaus waited at the gate for her. The time he was due back in camp came and went but still he stayed. When she finally met him he was extremely late and on his return she heard that he had been stripped of his rank. The tragic consequence of this was that the chances of her father letting her marry him if Gould did not materialise had been slim but now they were practically nil. It was at this point that she makes one of the greatest decisions of her life. Matthaus had suggested that he was planning an escape from the army with several close companions and return to Germany and his mother. At first she seems amazed but then uncertainty steps in I fear I am ruining you and your prospects. However eventually she was persuaded but questions their route to freedom and how they propose to achieve it. Their scheme included stealing a boat and crossing across the channel to France. Here they would hike to Germany using their army wages to buy food and shelter. He asks to meet her just off the highway (symbolic of a turning point in her life) from where they should flee. He tells her that a friend of his, Christoph would also join them along with two others not named but who detested British authority. Coincidentally when she returned home, however, she found out that her father had spotted her with Matthaus. A confrontation occurred but her father had already decided she should go to her aunts to resist the temptation. He had still not given up faith on Gould, as he believed it was in best interest for her to marry him showing a paternal domination of his family. Her heart died within her as she heard this news and the house became like a prison to Phyllis, so she let her mind fly to the prospects of Matthaus scheme. Her confidence in Matthaus was fulfilled. On her return, she arranged to meet him at a junction off the main road the following week and when the time arose she waited just off the road hidden in a position where she could see any passers-by. The symbolic junction of the main road represents another turning point in Phyllis life where she has an option of which path to choose. She then hears a carriage come down the hill and stop nearby and as fate would have it Humphrey Gould, long awaited, stepped out. The carriage came down the hill as though Gould was lowering himself to Phyllis, in terms of class status. He talked to the driver about a present he had bought for Phyllis and he admits to treating her rather badly. In a rush of indecisiveness, Phyllis tries to make up her mind; should she be loyal to her father and Gould and return home or follow her instincts and leave to a new life. This again represents Phyllis lack of decisive action and passivity of women at that time and this concept is repeated several times throughout the story. At this point Matthaus climbs over the gate behind her and presses her to his breast. This is the first time that the metaphorical boundary of the wall has not divided them in their relationship. Phyllis left with them and after a long night of travelling to the coast they meet with the friend, Christoph, just before sunrise. At this point Phyllis makes her final decision and they separate for the last time on a hill overlooking the sea, dooming their relationship itself a metaphor as the sea represents freedom and this is simply describing how close she has come yet as it is dark she is still blind to it, her future an uncertainty. After she returns to her house, she finds Gould with an expensive gift a looking glass which won Phyllis admiration and until that point she had regretted leaving Matthaus. However, things were to take a turn for the worse tragically after Matthaus had left. She finds out that whilst he had been away he had met a new lady, who would be a much better choice as she came from the same upper class background as Gould yet another example of class distinction which was obviously very powerful at that time. This shows how the value of money dictates Goulds priorities. It is an irony that she finds this out on that day, as she would then not have hesitated to run away with Matthaus. Phyllis was shocked at this because she viewed Gould as a person who would confide every last detail of truth with her judging by the information in his letters. She retreated to the only place where she could be alone the old wall-where she dreams about what her life could have been like had she taken the other route. One morning those dreams are brought to an abrupt halt. On a morning described as being broke in fog and mist behind which the faint outlines of tents and the camp were visible from the wall and this is against the permanence and regularity of the natural landscape. The mood is also set in an almost slow-time as Hardy describes in minute detail the landscape, such as every blade of grass was weighted with little golden globes, an image captivating the idealistic morning. As she watched in melancholy regard she sees a procession led by an English colonel, who represents the cultural background of Anglo German hostilities. Two prisoners are led in front of a firing squad, clearly Matthaus and Christoph. After a prayer, they were executed in front of the entire regiment and their bodies ordered to be turned out of their coffins as an example to the men by the English Colonel, resented by the men. Tragically it turned out that they had stolen the boat as planned, and at first sight of land thought it was France and went ashore. It turned out it was Guernsey and the men were arrested and sent back to England so it was ironic that this mission that this mission seemed doomed to failure. It was simply undeserved misfortune they had arrived in the wrong place and a fault in navigation. On arrest, they had sacrificed themselves for the two other comrades by claiming to be ringleaders. Whilst the others had received a flogging, the punishment for desertion was death and so this order was carried out. As a consequence Phyllis symbolically died of a broken heart and was buried near where the two men lie. The idea of the love triangles that was stated at the start of this essay are the heart of the story. At the centre of both is Phyllis but on one is Gould and Dr. Grove her father. On the second is Matthaus and his mother, who Phyllis longs to be with. This story is an example of the number of external factors that can shape peoples destinies in life. It shows how chance events, such as Phyllis sitting on the wall at the time of Matthaus arrival along with tragic circumstances that arise, can affect the course of change. The idea is that we are powerless to control our destiny, and seeming coincidences may appear to be pre-ordained but fate is out of our control.

Stereotypes and Stereotyping - I Was a Teenage Brain :: Example Personal Narratives

Stereotyping - I Was a Teenage Brain It was a Friday afternoon, and I was waiting for my history class to start. The students sitting around me were talking about a big party that a girl was having that night. A guy sitting across from me turned and asked me if I was going to go to the party. Before I could answer him, he broke in and said that I would probably go home, do my homework and study all night. That Friday is one time I remember very well that being stereotyped as a brain limited what I could do. Just because I was not going to be at the party, it bothered me that my classmates assumed I would be at home studying. His assumption was caused by the characteristics associated with the stereotype of a brain. A brain is a person who does well in school, gets good grades, always has their homework completed and likes to be on top. A brain is usually neat and organized. People wrongly think brains spend all of their time studying and doing homework. They think brains do not care about their appearance and are not involved in athletics. A brain is expected to wear thick glasses held together with tape, wear a pocket protector, be skinny and zit-faced and always have a calculator. A brain is usually associated with not being well dressed and being unattractive. Television and movies have helped contribute to this unattractive picture of a brain. Some examples are Screech from Saved by the Bell, Carol from Growing Pains and Steve Urkel from Family Matters. I think the reason that people have placed me in the stereotype of a brain is because I have done well in all of my classes throughout school. I like to learn new things, and school is not very difficult for me. I always hated to get a test back because my classmates would ask what I received on the test. When I showed them my "A," I knew they resented that I had received a better grade than they did. They did not understand that I had to work hard to earn the "A." Because of my good grades, I am stereotyped as a brain.

Argumentative Essay: Women Are Better Politician Than Men

There is a mindset in the current society that men make better politicians than women. In fact, that statement is not true. Women make good politicians too, some are even better than men in many aspects. Women politicians make better politicians because they compromise better, are more trustworthy and cooperative, plus they are more strong-minded as compared to men. One of the best example is Christine Lagarde the first female Minister of Economic Affairs in a G8 economy which is the governments of eight of the world's largest economies(Christine Lagarde, pars. 3).She is also voted as the world's 9th most powerful woman according to Forbes magazine. Women politicians have a more compromising and friendly nature than men. This ultimately becomes a highly useful political tool for political campaign. They tend to face difficult situations with a calm attitude. For example, Ms. Indra Gandhi, the first female prime minister in India chose a peaceful way to rule her country. When her coun try was at war with Pakistan in 1971, she signed the treaty of friendship and cooperation with Pakistan to avoid financial hardship and instability in her country (Palekar, pars.  2-5).Thus, resulting a stable economy in India. She ruled her country effectively by getting moral support from all the ministers and maintaning good relationship with the other countries which helped in the economic growth of India. This would not have happened without her compromising and friendly nature. Aside from that, female politicians also are more cooperative and trustworthy than men. Research shows, women are more skilled at making people work together.This is because women are better at communicating with each other during work, they implement successful strategies thereby achieving higher results. On the other hand, men tend to excel more at bamboozling and cheating. This is proven by the studies of Rolf Kuemmerli and colleagues by repeating a game called Prisoner's Dilemma. This game involve s two people, they need to cooperate with each other to obtain a win-win situation. Studies shows that men do not cooperate as well as women because women have a better ability to interact and comprehend messages that one is trying to deliver (Highfield, pars.  5-11).In addition, women are found to be more trustworthy than men. This statement is proven by Professor Roger Steare using the â€Å"Moral DNA† test by measuring a person's morality and changes in their value system when they enter the workplace. According to results, women have more moral values , proving that they are more trustworthy (Knight, pars. 3-5). Making them better politicians. Besides that, scientists claimed that male politicians are more decisive than female politicians (Men more decisive, pars. 5-9) .However, that doesn't mean that female politicians are not good at making decisions. In fact, female politician are less decisive but more strong-minded than men as they consider their decision thoroughl y before finalizing. Before making a desicion, they examine the consequences towards an individual, society and the country and seek for a win-win solution. They search for long-term solutions by using retention strategies as a way to improve the results. Thus, they have the capacity to be more balanced in decision-making.Not only that, women are more precautious and they tend to make less mistakes in their work. This is because women always think twice and recheck their work before completing the final touches. This indirectly proves that women are better politicians than men. In my opinion, women politicians make better politicians because they compromise better, are more trustworthy and cooperative, plus they are more strong-minded as compared to men. They have more good aspects when compared to men. Thus, women are better politicians than men.

Guinea Worm Eradication Program ( Nigep ) - 2183 Words

Guinea worm has long been documented in Nigeria, yet despite the long term presence, there had been little effort to quantify the burden or to prevent the disease until the inception of the Nigerian Guinea Worm Eradication Program (NIGEP).6 NIGEP was developed with the goal of eliminating guinea worm cases in Nigeria. However, this program also aimed to better understand the full burden and distribution of the disease in Nigeria and to define a framework to begin to initiate prevention measures for the disease.6 The announcement of the inception of NIGEP in 1988 was quite bold due to the lack of data on the burden of guinea worm nationally and the lack of effort previously taken to prevent the disease in Nigeria. What might explain a seemingly rash decision by the Ministry of Health, is that a UNICEF sponsored study was released in 1987 documenting the high endemicity of guinea worm in Nigeria and the loss of agricultural productivity that the country was facing.3 Following this document, a Nigerian newspaper published a cover story on guinea worm and the need for eradication in the country.3 From there on the Nigerian mass media seemed to incorporate guinea worm into all modes of the media.3 Finally, the major push for the NIGEP occurred in 1989 when former United States President Jimmy Carter travelled to Nigeria to meet the military president of the country and the Sultan of Sokoto at an international conference in which the President of Nigeria, Ibrahim Babangida,