Advanced Practice Nurse Essay

The advance Practice Nurse will play a crucial role in advancement of the health caveat system in the United States. There are several factors affecting todays health misgiving system which will influenced the future development of the Advanced Practice Nurse (APN) role. Some of the major factors all(prenominal)ow in the evolving federal and expresss laws, rapidly growing and aging population, increasing rates of chronic diseases in children and adults, and the hail of healthcare. These challenges subscribe development need for well trained healthcare professionals (OJN). The Patient Protection and Affordable Care behave (ACA) that was singed into law March 23, 2010 had the greatest impact in healthcare reform in the United States since the universe of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965. This legislation established emphasis on preventive services with focus on primordial care, funds for community health initiatives, and improve quality of care. It also afforded health insura nce to one million millions of Americans who are before long uninsured (OJN).The influx of new patients will stress an already strained healthcare system. According to the American Academy of Family physicians, by 2020, the United States will need 40 percent more primary feather care providers . One way to meet the increasing shortfall of primary care provider is to enhance and drive on the growth of Advanced Practice Registered Nurse. A government accounting office noted that Nurse practitioner are the fastest growing group of primary care providers . (p-241-242). Nurse practitioners could fill the growing shortage of primary care more quickly than physicians. It only takes nurses 6 years of education and training fleck physicians may require 11-12 years.(health policy) The Advanced Practice Nurse role is also defined by the one-on-one states Rules, regulations and statutes.Advanced Practice Registered Nurse practitioners in most states are still rubbish their state laws wh ich prevents them from independently practicing without a collaborative agreement with a physician. Currently only 19 states and the territory of Columbia allow nurse practitioners to practice independently of a physician. (KHN) The American Nurses Association conducted a analyze of 19 studies in May 2010, which confirmed that care delivered by a nurse same is equivalent to care provided by a physician.. In addition, the study showed that NPs consistenly provided more patient care, follow-up, and credit time, b(OOO) Another factor that has impact on the future role of Advanced Practice Nurse is the increase healthcare needs of the aging population and chronic Diseases of children and adults. (Impact). More complex healthcare needs increases The cost of healthcare. The cost of U.S. healthcare is $7,538 per capita spending.This is nearly double than any other organization. (OJN) Nurse practitioner Providing care in primary care is less costly than a physician since since they tend to offer fewer to tests and dear(predicate) diagnostic procedure. According to the federal Health Resources and Services Administration, or HRSA, at least 55 million Americans live in areas with an inadequate supply of primary care doctors. Massachusetts has the most primary care doctors per capita Mississippi has the fewest. The nation would need more than 15,000 additional providers to meet the target ratio of one primary care practitioner for every 3,500 residents, according to HRSA, a gap that cannot be filled with physicians. The Association of American Medical Colleges predicts a worsening shortage ahead. In the next 10 years, as one-third of all doctors retire, there will be 90,000 fewer doctors than needed to serve the nations aging population.one-half of the shortage will be in primary care. Nationwide, 117,000 physicians practiced family medicine in 2012, according to the Kaiser Family invertebrate foot 134,000 nurse practitioners practiced primary care, according to th e American Association of Nurse Practitioners. Last year, only 1,916 U.S. medical checkup school graduates, or about 12 percent of the total, went into primary care residency programs, according to the noncommercial research group National Resident Matching Program. Nursing school graduates who went into primary care come 11,764 in 2012, about 84 percent of all NP graduates. But will relaxing state NP licensing laws improve patient access to care? A study reported this month in the journal Health Affairs says yes. The authors found that between 1998 and 2010, as more states relaxed licensing laws, the number of patients receiving care from NPs increase by a factor of 15.